17cҳ

Happy 115th Birthday, 17cҳ!

The month of May marks two important institutional milestones for 17cҳ

In May, 17cҳ celebrates two milestones: 115 years since being established as a school and 90 years of operating as a university. 

On May 19, 1910, Ohio Gov. Judson Harmon signed the Lowry Bill into law, calling for the establishment of two new normal schools, one in Northwest Ohio and one in Northeast Ohio. The school created in the northwest was Bowling Green State Normal School and the institution in the northeast was 17cҳ Normal School. 

The bill was created to address a lack of public institutions with schools of education in the northern half of the state, as, at the time, the only universities with teacher education programs were Ohio State University, Ohio University and Miami University. All three schools were located in the southern half of the state while the majority of the growth, population and need for teachers were in northern Ohio.

1935 May Homecoming Celebration
May Homecoming 1935. This annual celebration of spring was one of the year's most popular events for students. 

 

May 1935 - President McGilvrey's Longtime Dream Realized

From the start, 17cҳ’s first president, John E. McGilvrey, intended that the 17cҳ Normal School would one day become a university. This position was met with resistance both from within the institution and from outside. Some faculty, administrators and members of the community preferred that 17cҳ remain a small, teaching college. Around the state, administrators at other universities feared that if 17cҳ became a university, funds from the state would be stretched more thinly. McGilvrey's critics (and enemies) were already at odds with his outspoken, passionate personality and McGilvrey’s dogged pursuit of 17cҳ’s university status was one more thing they took issue with. It was one of the disagreements between McGilvrey and 17cҳ's Board of Trustees that led some board members to dismiss McGilvrey from his position as president in 1926.

Alumni Gathered in front of Kent Hotel 1935
A group of 17cҳ alumni gather in front of the Kent Hotel in 1935 to celebrate 17cҳ College becoming a university. 

 

'17cҳ from its hilltop visions dimly the greatness of its future.'

In 1929, the Ohio General Assembly authorized the addition of colleges of liberal arts and sciences for both 17cҳ and Bowling Green State and legitimized the granting of baccalaureate degrees in education (which 17cҳ had been conferring since 1915). With that, 17cҳ Normal College became 17cҳ College. 

Then, on May 17, 1935, Ohio Gov. Martin L. Davey signed into law a bill that had passed unanimously in both houses of the state legislature. The new law added schools of business administration and graduate programs, leading to master’s degrees at both Bowling Green and 17cҳ. In spite of remaining opposition, which included the current president of 17cҳ, James Orzo Engleman, 17cҳ College became 17cҳ.

President James Orzo Engleman celebrates 17cҳ's silver anniversary in 1935
President James Orzo Engleman cuts a cake celebrating the 17cҳ College's silver anniversary in 1935. Engleman was resistant to 17cҳ becoming a university. 

 

In 1910, Martin L. Davey was on the Kent Board of Trade, whose members were the original founders of 17cҳ Normal School. No doubt, it was his support of 17cҳ becoming a university that helped the bill.  pass into law. 

Governor Davey signs the law that made 17cҳ a university.

 

Former president McGilvrey, who had been warmly welcomed back to 17cҳ as President Emeritus in 1934, was in Columbus to witness the signing of the bill into law and the realization of his dream of 17cҳ becoming a university, 25 years later. Upon returning to Kent from Columbus, weary but triumphant, McGilvrey observed, “17cҳ from its hilltop visions dimly the greatness of its future.”

At an afternoon gala celebrating the signing in Columbus, which included civic groups, faculty and students, 17cҳ cheerleader Jo Cotman led the first official university cheer: “C’mon Gold, C’mon Blue. Let’s go 17cҳ U!”

17cҳ administrators and faculty in 1935
Faculty old and new gathered to celebrate 17cҳ's 25th birthday in 1935. In 1910, 17cҳ Normal School had 22 faculty members. In 1935, there were 103. Original faculty members in this photo include John E. McGilvrey, J.T. Johnson, C.S. Van Deusen, D, Olson, Nina Humphrey and Margaret and Isabelle Dunbar. 


Later, members of the faculty and the 17cҳ Student Council met for what the 17cҳr described as “the year’s worst baseball game,” which ended in a tie after three innings. The student council president declared the students the winners of the game after discovering that President Engleman, the faculty umpire and the faculty scorekeeper had conspired to cheat the students of one out per inning. Spectators at the game said that the student council members were “too dumb to know about it.”

17cҳr Front Page May 1935

 

POSTED: Monday, May 19, 2025 11:19 AM
Updated: Monday, May 19, 2025 02:13 PM
WRITTEN BY:
Phil B. Soencksen
PHOTO CREDIT:
17cҳ Special Collection and Archives